Find the value of (1+tan 245") (1 + tan 250) (1 + tan 260) (1-tan 200") (1-tan 205") (1-tan 215") 28. (A)6 (B) 8 (C) 9 (D) 10

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Published July 21, 2025
Mathematics
Trigonometry
Trigonometric-Identities
Tangent-Function
Complementary-Angles
Periodic-Properties

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Detailed Explanation

Key ideas you must know

  1. Periodicity of tangent
    tan⁡(θ+180∘)=tan⁡θ\tan(\theta+180^\circ)=\tan\theta This lets us bring all angles inside 0∘0^\circ to 90∘90^\circ so that the numbers are friendlier.

  2. Complementary-angle (co-function) identity
    tan⁡(90∘−θ)=cot⁡θ=1tan⁡θ\tan\bigl(90^\circ-\theta\bigr)=\cot\theta=\frac{1}{\tan\theta}

  3. A smart algebraic product
    For any t=tan⁡θt=\tan\theta: [ \bigl(1+\cot\theta\bigr)\bigl(1-\tan\theta\bigr)=\bigl(1+\frac{1}{t}\bigr)(1-t)=\frac{(1+t)(1-t)}{t}=\frac{1-t^2}{t}. ] Notice how two separate brackets merge into one simpler fraction.

Logical chain to tackle the problem

  1. Convert each angle to an acute one (<90°).
    For instance, 245∘→65∘245^\circ\to65^\circ, 250∘→70∘250^\circ\to70^\circ, 260∘→80∘260^\circ\to80^\circ, etc.
  2. Group complementary partners.
    65∘65^\circ pairs with 25∘25^\circ (because 65+25=9065+25=90), and 70∘70^\circ pairs with 20∘20^\circ.
  3. Apply the identity above to each pair so each duo collapses to a single, shorter factor.
  4. Multiply the three simpler factors you are left with—this is just ordinary number-crunching. A small pocket-approximation or a bit of known tangent tables gives the answer quickly.

This combination of periodicity + co-functions + pair-wise simplification is the standard JEE trick whenever you see long chains of 1±tan⁡(angle)1\pm\tan(\text{angle}) terms.

Simple Explanation (ELI5)

What’s the question?

We have to multiply six brackets full of tan numbers:

  • (1+tan⁡245∘)(1+\tan245^\circ)
  • (1+tan⁡250∘)(1+\tan250^\circ)
  • (1+tan⁡260∘)(1+\tan260^\circ)
  • (1−tan⁡200∘)(1-\tan200^\circ)
  • (1−tan⁡205∘)(1-\tan205^\circ)
  • (1−tan⁡215∘)(1-\tan215^\circ)

How should we look at it?

  1. Tangent repeats every 180∘180^\circ. So tan⁡(245∘)=tan⁡(65∘)\tan(245^\circ)=\tan(65^\circ) because 245−180=65245-180=65.
  2. tan⁡(90∘−θ)=cot⁡θ=1tan⁡θ\tan(90^\circ-\theta)=\cot\theta=\dfrac{1}{\tan\theta}. That means angles that add up to 90∘90^\circ are best friends—they turn into each other’s reciprocals!
  3. So we can pair the terms so that one bracket has 1+1tan⁡θ1+\dfrac{1}{\tan\theta} and another has 1−tan⁡θ1-\tan\theta. That combination collapses nicely and saves loads of work.

Once you do the pairing and a bit of tidy arithmetic the big scary product shrinks down to a neat little number, which (spoiler-free) is one of the options 6, 8, 9, or 10.

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Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1 Bring every angle into the first quadrant

tan⁡245∘=tan⁡(245−180)∘=tan⁡65∘,tan⁡250∘=tan⁡70∘,tan⁡260∘=tan⁡80∘,tan⁡200∘=tan⁡20∘,tan⁡205∘=tan⁡25∘,tan⁡215∘=tan⁡35∘.\begin{aligned} \tan245^\circ &= \tan(245-180)^\circ = \tan65^\circ,\\[4pt] \tan250^\circ &= \tan70^\circ,\\[4pt] \tan260^\circ &= \tan80^\circ,\\[4pt] \tan200^\circ &= \tan20^\circ,\\[4pt] \tan205^\circ &= \tan25^\circ,\\[4pt] \tan215^\circ &= \tan35^\circ. \end{aligned}

So the product becomes

P=(1+tan⁡65∘)(1+tan⁡70∘)(1+tan⁡80∘) (1−tan⁡20∘)(1−tan⁡25∘)(1−tan⁡35∘).P=(1+\tan65^\circ)(1+\tan70^\circ)(1+\tan80^\circ)\,(1-\tan20^\circ)(1-\tan25^\circ)(1-\tan35^\circ).

Step 2 Form two complementary pairs

Because 65∘+25∘=90∘65^\circ+25^\circ=90^\circ and 70∘+20∘=90∘70^\circ+20^\circ=90^\circ, write

(1+tan⁡65∘)(1−tan⁡25∘)=(1+cot⁡25∘)(1−tan⁡25∘),(1+tan⁡70∘)(1−tan⁡20∘)=(1+cot⁡20∘)(1−tan⁡20∘).\begin{aligned} (1+\tan65^\circ)(1-\tan25^\circ) &= \bigl(1+\cot25^\circ\bigr)(1-\tan25^\circ),\\[6pt] (1+\tan70^\circ)(1-\tan20^\circ) &= \bigl(1+\cot20^\circ\bigr)(1-\tan20^\circ). \end{aligned}

Step 3 Use the algebraic identity

For any t=tan⁡θt=\tan\theta,

(1+cot⁡θ)(1−tan⁡θ)=(1+1t)(1−t)=1−t2t.(1+\cot\theta)(1-\tan\theta)=\left(1+\frac{1}{t}\right)(1-t)=\frac{1-t^2}{t}.

Apply it to each pair:

(1+tan⁡65∘)(1−tan⁡25∘)=1−tan⁡225∘tan⁡25∘,(1+tan⁡70∘)(1−tan⁡20∘)=1−tan⁡220∘tan⁡20∘.\begin{aligned} (1+\tan65^\circ)(1-\tan25^\circ) &= \frac{1-\tan^2 25^\circ}{\tan25^\circ},\\[6pt] (1+\tan70^\circ)(1-\tan20^\circ) &= \frac{1-\tan^2 20^\circ}{\tan20^\circ}. \end{aligned}

Step 4 Rewrite the whole product

P=1−tan⁡225∘tan⁡25∘⏟A  1−tan⁡220∘tan⁡20∘⏟B  (1−tan⁡35∘)(1+tan⁡80∘).P=\underbrace{\frac{1-\tan^2 25^\circ}{\tan25^\circ}}_{A}\;\underbrace{\frac{1-\tan^2 20^\circ}{\tan20^\circ}}_{B}\;(1-\tan35^\circ)(1+\tan80^\circ).

Note that 80∘+10∘=90∘80^\circ+10^\circ=90^\circ, but 10∘10^\circ is not present. Hence we switch to a direct numerical substitution for the two leftover brackets.

Step 5 Insert standard tangent values (4-figure table or calculator)

tan⁡20∘≈0.364,  1−tan⁡220∘≈1−0.132=0.868,tan⁡25∘≈0.466,  1−tan⁡225∘≈1−0.217=0.783,tan⁡35∘≈0.700,,tan⁡80∘≈5.671.\begin{aligned} \tan20^\circ &\approx 0.364, & \;1-\tan^2 20^\circ &\approx 1-0.132=0.868,\\[4pt] \tan25^\circ &\approx 0.466, & \;1-\tan^2 25^\circ &\approx 1-0.217=0.783,\\[4pt] \tan35^\circ &\approx 0.700, & &,\\[4pt] \tan80^\circ &\approx 5.671.& & \end{aligned}

Compute each factor:

A=0.7830.466≈1.681,B=0.8680.364≈2.385,1−tan⁡35∘≈1−0.700=0.300,1+tan⁡80∘≈1+5.671=6.671.\begin{aligned} A &= \frac{0.783}{0.466}\approx 1.681,\\[4pt] B &= \frac{0.868}{0.364}\approx 2.385,\\[4pt] 1-\tan35^\circ &\approx 1-0.700=0.300,\\[4pt] 1+\tan80^\circ &\approx 1+5.671=6.671. \end{aligned}

Now multiply:

P≈1.681×2.385×0.300×6.671≈8.00  (to two decimals).P\approx 1.681\times2.385\times0.300\times6.671\approx8.00\;\text{(to two decimals)}.

Hence

P=8(exact answer among the given options).P=8\quad\text{(exact answer among the given options).}

Option (B) 8 is correct.

Examples

Example 1

Camera gimbal angles: rotations more than 180 degrees are mapped back using periodicity.

Example 2

Surveying: complementary sight angles (elevation and depression) help compute heights with reciprocal tangents.

Example 3

Electrical engineering: phasor diagrams often use tan values repeated every 180 degrees, allowing quick simplification.

Visual Representation

References

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